- The Fats and Sugars
- The Spices and Flavorings
- Step 1: The Simmer
- Step 2: The Bake
- Problem: The Yams Are Still Hard
- Problem: The Sauce is Too Runny
- Can I use canned yams for this recipe?
- Can I make candied yams ahead of time?
- Is this recipe gluten-free?
- Recipe Summary: Southern Style Candied Yams
- Steps to Follow (How to Make Candied Yams)
- Tools You’ll Need
Few side dishes evoke the feeling of home, comfort, and celebration quite like a traditional **candied yams recipe**. It is a staple on holiday tables, particularly during Thanksgiving and Christmas, sitting proudly alongside the turkey and stuffing. Yet, it is simple and delicious enough to accompany a Sunday roast any time of the year. When done right, candied yams are dessert-like in their decadence: tender rounds of sweet potato that practically melt in your mouth, bathed in a rich, buttery, spiced syrup that caramelizes beautifully in the oven.
If you have been searching for that authentic, “Grandma-style” flavor—where the sauce is thick and glossy, not watery, and the spices are perfectly balanced—this is the definitive guide. We are diving deep into the techniques that transform humble root vegetables into a glorious, sticky masterpiece. Get ready to master the art of the perfect **candied yams recipe**.

The Great Debate: Are They Yams or Sweet Potatoes?
Before we preheat the oven, we must address the most common point of confusion surrounding any **candied yams recipe**: the main ingredient itself. Are we using yams, or are we using sweet potatoes?
In the United States, the terms are often used interchangeably in grocery stores, but botanically, they are completely different vegetables. True yams are starchy, dry tubers with rough, bark-like skin, native to Africa and Asia. They are rarely found in standard American supermarkets.
The orange-fleshed, reddish-skinned vegetable you know and love, which becomes soft and sweet when cooked, is actually a sweet potato. Historically, producers began labeling softer, orange sweet potatoes as “yams” to distinguish them from firmer, pale-fleshed varieties. The name stuck. So, for the purpose of this classic American **candied yams recipe**, you will need to purchase orange-fleshed sweet potatoes.
The Alchemy of Ingredients: Creating the Syrup
The magic of this dish doesn’t lie solely in the potatoes; it’s entirely about the glorious, sticky sauce they cook in. A truly great **candied yams recipe** requires a generous hand with the sweet and fatty components to ensure the potatoes “candy” rather than just steam.

The Fats and Sugars
- **Butter:** Do not skimp here. Salted butter is preferred by many Southern cooks as it helps balance the intense sweetness, but unsalted works if you add a pinch of salt later. The butter creates the rich, velvety mouthfeel of the sauce.
- **The Sugar Blend:** The best recipes use a combination of granulated white sugar and brown sugar. White sugar provides clean sweetness, while dark or light brown sugar offers molasses notes, depth of flavor, and aids in rich caramelization.
The Spices and Flavorings
- **Warm Spices:** Cinnamon is non-negotiable. Ground nutmeg adds a nutty, aromatic warmth that screams “holiday.” Some cooks also add a pinch of ground cloves or allspice for extra complexity.
- **Vanilla Extract:** A hefty splash of pure vanilla extract rounds out the flavors and makes the syrup taste almost like caramel sauce.
- **Citrus (Optional but Recommended):** A subtle squeeze of fresh lemon or orange juice can brighten the dish and cut through the heaviness of the sugar and butter.
The Cooking Method: Stovetop Start to Oven Finish
While some “dump-and-bake” recipes exist, the most reliable method for the ultimate **candied yams recipe** involves a two-step process. Starting on the stovetop ensures the sugars are dissolved and the potatoes get a head start on tenderizing in the glorious syrup before they finish caramelizing in the oven.
Step 1: The Simmer
You begin by melting the butter, sugars, and spices together in a large pot or Dutch oven to create the base syrup. Once this mixture is bubbling and unified, you add your thick-sliced sweet potatoes. Tossing them gently to coat, you let them simmer in this liquid gold for about 15-20 minutes. This step is crucial because it begins to infuse the potatoes with flavor and starts the softening process without drying them out.
Step 2: The Bake
Once the potatoes are slightly tender (but not falling apart) and the sauce has thickened slightly, transfer everything into a baking dish. This is where the magic happens. The oven heat reduces the liquid further, turning it into a thick, sticky glaze that clings to the potatoes. It also browns the tops of the yams, adding those irresistible caramelized edges that everyone fights over.

This dish pairs beautifully with savory main courses. It is the perfect sweet counterpoint to a savory roast or our popular easy crockpot chicken for a complete, comforting meal.
Troubleshooting Your Candied Yams
Even with simple ingredients, things can sometimes go wrong. Here is how to ensure your **candied yams recipe** turns out perfect every time.
Problem: The Yams Are Still Hard
This usually happens if the potatoes were sliced too thick or didn’t cook long enough. Ensure your slices are uniform, about 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch thick. If they are still hard after the allotted baking time, cover the dish loosely with foil to trap steam and continue baking until a fork slides in easily. Do not increase the oven temperature, as this will just burn the sugar sauce.
Problem: The Sauce is Too Runny
Sweet potatoes release water as they cook. If your sauce looks like soup at the end of baking, remove the yams with a slotted spoon to a serving dish. Pour the runny liquid back into a saucepan and simmer it vigorously on the stovetop for 5-10 minutes until it reduces to a syrup. Pour it back over the yams. Alternatively, let the dish rest for 20 minutes after baking; the sauce thickens significantly as it cools.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use canned yams for this recipe?
Yes, you can use canned sweet potatoes to expedite this **candied yams recipe**, making it an even faster addition to your list of **Quick Recipes**. Since canned yams are already cooked, you should skip the stovetop simmering step. Simply make the butter-sugar syrup on the stove, arrange the drained canned yams in a baking dish, pour the syrup over them, and bake for about 25-30 minutes until bubbly. Note that the texture will be much softer than using fresh potatoes.
Can I make candied yams ahead of time?
Absolutely. This is a fantastic make-ahead dish for busy holidays. You can complete the stovetop simmering step, transfer everything to the baking dish, cover tightly, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. When ready to serve, bake as directed, perhaps adding an extra 10-15 minutes to the cooking time since you are starting from a cold state.
Is this recipe gluten-free?
Yes, the traditional ingredients—sweet potatoes, butter, sugar, and spices—are naturally gluten-free, making this a safe and delicious option for those following gluten-free recipes. Always double-check labels on spice blends or vanilla extracts to be absolutely sure.
Conclusion: A Tradition Worth keeping
Mastering a classic Southern **candied yams recipe** is a culinary rite of passage. It is a dish that looks impressive, tastes incredibly indulgent, but relies on humble ingredients and straightforward techniques. The transformation of firm, raw sweet potatoes into meltingly tender jewels coated in spiced caramel is a bit of kitchen magic that never gets old.
Whether you top them with marshmallows for the last few minutes of baking (a controversial but popular addition!) or stick to the classic glazed finish, this dish is sure to become a requested favorite. For more information on the nutritional value of the sweet potatoes used in this dish, you can visit the USDA’s FoodData Central database.
Gather your ingredients, embrace the butter and sugar, and get ready to serve the best side dish on the table!

Recipe Summary: Southern Style Candied Yams
Melt-in-your-mouth tender sweet potatoes glazed in a rich, buttery, cinnamon-spiced syrup. A holiday classic.
→ Ingredients
- 4 lbs medium sweet potatoes (about 5-6), peeled and sliced into 1/2-inch rounds
- 1 cup (2 sticks) salted butter
- 1 cup granulated white sugar
- 1 cup packed light or dark brown sugar
- 1 Tbsp pure vanilla extract
- 1 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
- 1/2 tsp ground nutmeg
- 1/4 tsp salt (if using unsalted butter)
Steps to Follow (How to Make Candied Yams)
- **Prep:** Peel the sweet potatoes and slice them into thick rounds, about 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch thick.
- **Make Syrup:** In a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat, melt the butter. Add the white sugar, brown sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, salt (if using), and vanilla extract. Stir constantly until the sugars are mostly dissolved and the mixture is bubbling.
- **Stovetop Simmer:** Add the sliced sweet potatoes to the pot and toss gently to coat them in the syrup. Reduce heat to medium-low, cover, and simmer for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the potatoes are slightly softened but still firm in the center.
- **Transfer and Bake:** Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Pour the potatoes and all the syrup into a 9×13 inch baking dish. Spread them out evenly. Bake uncovered for 45 to 60 minutes. Baste the potatoes with the syrup every 15 minutes.
- **Finish and Cool:** The yams are done when they are fork-tender and the liquid has thickened into a dark, sticky glaze. Let the dish rest for at least 15-20 minutes before serving; the sauce will thicken significantly as it cools.
Tools You’ll Need
- Vegetable Peeler and Chef’s Knife
- Large Dutch Oven or Pot
- 9×13 Baking Dish
- Basting Spoon
